Gerbera, a charming indoor plant originally from Africa, is highly sought after for its adorable flowers. This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and can grow up to 12-16 inches (30-40 cm) in height. It thrives in well-lit areas and boasts evergreen foliage with year-round flowering. Florists love using gerberas in their bouquets because they last for days without wilting. While gerberas can grow outdoors in places that don’t experience freezing temperatures, they are typically grown indoors. To ensure your gerbera blooms repeatedly, it requires quality soil mix and should be repotted every two years, preferably in the spring, into a pot that is one size bigger (around an inch or 3 cm wider). During the process of repotting, it’s important to handle the plant with care.
Gerbera plant roots do not like excessive watering, so it’s important to ensure that the new pot has proper drainage with a hole in the bottom. To improve drainage, you can add a layer of gravel or clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot. It’s also crucial to use good soil mix to provide the necessary nutrients for the plant. When grown indoors, it’s important to maintain low but consistent moisture levels without getting the leaves wet. Propagation can be done through crown division or sowing seeds in a tray during February-March. Gerbera plants prefer temperatures between 64°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) and should not drop below 57°F (13°C). However, they can withstand minimum temperatures of around 40°F (5°C) for a short period. As such, a house or apartment is an ideal location for growing gerbera plants.
To ensure your gerbera thrives, it’s important to place it in an area with sufficient light but without direct sun exposure during summer. This is because the plant cannot tolerate direct sunlight touching its leaves. Additionally, the gerbera needs moisture, so avoid placing it near heat sources such as radiators. During summer, it’s possible to place the gerbera outdoors in partial sunlight. If you live in the Mediterranean area, the gerbera can be placed outside throughout the year, provided it has adequate shelter. If you also have gloxinia plants, they can be placed together as they share similar growing conditions. When watering the gerbera, it’s best to give it small but frequent amounts of water, especially during spring and summer. Ensure the soil remains slightly moist and that the water drains properly.
To ensure your gerbera blooms to its fullest potential, it is recommended to provide liquid leaf plant fertilizer approximately once a month. It’s important to water the plant from above using room temperature water, while avoiding getting any water on the plant’s leaves and flowers. To maintain adequate moisture levels, placing the pot on clay pebbles with water at the bottom is advised. During fall and winter, it’s best to reduce watering and allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. Common diseases that may affect gerberas include red spider mites, scale insects, aphids, and powdery mildew. If you notice your gerbera’s leaves turning pale, it may be due to a lack of fertilizer, while smaller leaves can indicate that repotting is necessary. For further information on caring for gerberas, feel free to explore more about this lovely plant.
The gerbera plant is a stunning addition to any indoor space, producing daisy-like blooms in a range of colors such as pink, red, yellow, and white. However, it is important to note that gerberas are susceptible to aphids, which can be prevented by regularly using a pyrethrum-based insecticide spray. It is also worth mentioning that the lifespan of a gerbera typically does not exceed three years, so it will need to be replaced after this time. Popular cultivars include Gerbera amesonii and Gerbera viridifolia, and smaller varieties like Germini are becoming increasingly popular among florists. Additionally, outdoor hardy gerberas known as garvinea have also emerged. To keep gerberas fresh in a bouquet, it’s essential to use clean water and a thoroughly cleaned vase.